Why is this medication prescribed?
Tadalafil is used to treat erectile
dysfunction (impotence; inability to get or keep an
erection) in men. Tadalafil is in a class of medications
called phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors. It works
by increasing blood flow to the penis during sexual
stimulation. This increased blood flow can cause an
erection. Tadalafil does not cure erectile dysfunction
or increase sexual desire. Tadalafil does not prevent
pregnancy or the spread of sexually transmitted diseases
such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
How should this medicine be used? Tadalafil
comes as a tablet to take by mouth. It is usually
taken with or without food before sexual activity.
Your doctor will help you decide the best time for
you to take tadalafil before sexual activity. Tadalafil
should not be taken more often than once every 24
hours. If you have certain health conditions or are
taking certain medications, your doctor may tell you
to take tadalafil less often. Follow the directions
on your prescription label carefully, and ask your
doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not
understand. Take tadalafil exactly as directed. Do
not take more or less of it or take it more often
than prescribed by your doctor.
Your doctor will probably start
you on an average dose of tadalafil and increase or
decrease your dose depending on your response to the
medication. Tell your doctor if tadalafil is not working
well or if you are experiencing side effects.
Other uses for this medicine This
medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your
doctor or pharmacist for more information.
What special precautions should I follow? Before
taking tadalafil,
- tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic
to tadalafil or any other medications.
- do not take tadalafil if you are taking alpha
blockers such as alfuzosin (Uroxatral), doxazosin
(Cardura), prazosin (Minipress), and terazosin (Hytrin).
However, you may take tadalafil if you are taking
an alpha blocker called tamsulosin (Flomax) at a
dose of 0.4 mg daily. Also do not take tadalafil
if you are taking or have recently taken nitrates
such as isosorbide dinitrate (Isordril, Sorbitrate),
isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur, ISMO), and nitroglycerin
(Nitro-BID, Nitro-Dur, Nitroquick, Nitrostat, others).
Nitrates come as tablets, sublingual (under the
tongue) tablets, sprays, patches, pastes, and ointments.
Ask your doctor if you are not sure if any of your
medications contain nitrates.
- tell your doctor and pharmacist what other prescription
and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional
supplements, and herbal products you are taking.
Be sure to mention any of the following: antifungals
such as fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Sporanox),
ketoconazole (Nizoral); carbamazepine (Tegretol);
cimetidine (Tagamet); clarithromycin (Biaxin); cyclosporine
(Neoral, Sandimmune); danazol (Danocrine); delavirdine
(Rescriptor); dexamethasone (Decadron); diltiazem
(Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac); erythromycin (E.E.S.,
E-Mycin, Erythrocin); ethosuximide (Zarontin); fluoxetine
(Prozac, Sarafem); fluvoxamine (Luvox); HIV protease
inhibitors such as indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir
(Viracept), and ritonavir (Norvir); isoniazid (INH,
Nydrazid); medications for high blood pressure;
metronidazole (Flagyl); nefazodone (Serzone);other
medications or treatments for erectile dysfunction;
phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton); phenytoin (Dilantin);
rifabutin (Mycobutin); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane);
troleandomycin (TAO), verapamil (Calan, Covera,
Isoptin, Verelan), and zafirlukast (Accolate). Your
doctor may need to change the doses of your medications
or monitor you carefully for side effects.
- tell your doctor if you have or have ever had
an erection that lasted more than 4 hours; a condition
that affects the shape of the penis such as angulation,
cavernosal fibrosis, or Peyronie's disease; high
or low blood pressure; irregular heartbeat; a heart
attack; angina (chest pain); a stroke; ulcers in
the stomach or intestine; a bleeding disorder; blood
cell problems such as sickle cell anemia (a disease
of the red blood cells), multiple myeloma (cancer
of the plasma cells), or leukemia (cancer of the
white blood cells); and liver, kidney, or heart
disease. Also tell your doctor if you or any of
your family members have or have ever had an eye
disease such as retinitis pigmentosa. Tell your
doctor if you have ever been advised by a health
care professional to avoid sexual activity for medical
reasons or if you have ever experienced chest pain
during sexual activity.
- you should know that tadalafil is only for use
in males. Women should not take tadalafil, especially
if they are or could become pregnant or are breast-feeding.
If a pregnant woman takes tadalafil, she should
call her doctor.
- if you are having surgery, including dental surgery,
tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking tadalafil.
- ask your doctor about the safe use of alcoholic
beverages while you are taking tadalafil. Alcohol
can make the side effects from tadalafil worse.
Your doctor will tell you how much alcohol you may
drink while you are taking this medication.
- you should know that sexual activity may be a
strain on your heart, especially if you have heart
disease. If you have chest pain during sexual activity,
call your doctor immediately and avoid sexual activity
until your doctor tells you otherwise.
- tell all your health care providers that you are
taking tadalafil. If you ever need emergency medical
treatment for a heart problem, the health care providers
who treat you will need to know when you last took
tadalafil.
What special dietary instructions should I follow?
Talk to your doctor about drinking
grapefruit juice while taking this medicine.
What side effects can this medication cause?
Tadalafil may cause side effects.
Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe
or do not go away:
- headache
- indigestion or heartburn
- flushing
- pain in the back, muscles, or any limb
- stuffy or runny nose
Some side effects can be serious.
The following symptoms are uncommon, but if you experience
any of them, call your doctor immediately:
- erection that lasts longer than 4 hours
- changes in vision (seeing a blue tinge on objects
or having difficulty telling the difference between
blue and green)
- chest pain
Tadalafil may cause other side
effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual
problems while taking this medication.
What storage conditions are needed for this medicine?
Keep this medication in the container
it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children.
Store it at room temperature and away from excess
heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away
any medication that is outdated or no longer needed.
Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal
of your medication.
In case of emergency/overdose In
case of overdose, call your local poison control center
at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or
is not breathing, call local emergency services at
911.
Symptoms of overdose may include:
- headache
- indigestion or heartburn
- flushing
- pain in the back, muscles, or any limb
- stuffy or runny nose
- erection that lasts longer than 4 hours
What other information should I know? Keep
all appointments with your doctor .
Do not let anyone else take your
medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you
have about refilling your prescription.
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